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ChatGPT as a Diagnostic Aid in Alzheimer’s Disease: An Exploratory Study
8
Zitationen
7
Autoren
2024
Jahr
Abstract
Background: The potential of ChatGPT in medical diagnosis has been explored in various medical conditions. Objective: We assessed whether ChatGPT can contribute to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: We provided ChatGPT with four generated cases (mild, moderate, or advanced stage AD dementia, or mild cognitive impairment), including descriptions of their complaints, physical examinations, as well as biomarker, neuroimaging, and neuropsychological data. Results: ChatGPT accurately diagnosed the test cases similarly to two blinded specialists. Conclusions: While the use of generated cases can be a limitation to our study, our findings demonstrate that ChatGPT can be a useful tool for symptom assessment and the diagnosis of AD. However, while the use of ChatGPT in AD diagnosis is promising, it should be seen as an adjunct to clinical judgment rather than a replacement.
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Autoren
Institutionen
- Institut Universitaire de France(FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes(FR)
- Inserm(FR)
- Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Nantes(FR)
- Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing(FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(FR)
- Université de Lille(FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille(FR)
- Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives(FR)
- National Institute on Aging(US)
- The Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Disorders(FR)
- Nantes Université(FR)