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Key underlying concepts and developments
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2024
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Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of key concepts, developments, and implications relating to generative artificial intelligence (GAI). It begins by explaining how tools like ChatGPT exemplify advances that have helped bring GAI capabilities to the mass public. Core definitions are provided for key terms. The chapter traces the evolution of seminal GAI systems like the GPT series and explores their inner workings. GAI is analyzed through the lens of disruptive innovation theory, juxtaposing its alternative performance dimensions against mainstream tools like search engines. The landscape of GAI knowledge incorporation methods is assessed, including training domain-specific models, fine-tuning existing ones, and prompt-tuning. The chapter emphasizes GAI's proficiency in natural language as a transformative strength across diverse industries. It concludes by underscoring GAI's potential as a general-purpose technology while addressing ethical, environmental, and labor concerns.
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