EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ACADEMIC WRITING AMONG STUDENTS

Abstract

This study explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, specifically ChatGPT and Grammarly, in enhancing students’ academic writing. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis of 20 students’ writing drafts before and after AI-assisted revisions. The findings show that 1) Students experienced several advantages from AI use, including faster idea generation, improved grammar, better sentence structure, enhanced vocabulary, and increased writing productivity, although some students exhibited overreliance on AI, which may limit independent writing skills. 2) AI tools also contributed to the development of academic knowledge and creativity, as students used AI suggestions to refine arguments, expand ideas, and improve overall coherence and academic tone. 3) Regarding perceptions, students generally viewed AI positively, noting that it increased their confidence, motivation, and engagement in writing, while also recognizing the importance of critical evaluation to avoid dependency. Overall, the study indicates that AI tools can effectively support both technical and cognitive aspects of academic writing when integrated with reflective and guided practices.

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