[Artificial intelligence in the prevention and management of oral diseases: status, challenges, and future prospects].

Abstract

Oral diseases are among the most prevalent non-communicable diseases worldwide. They not only pose significant threats to oral health but also closely link to systemic conditions, thereby creating a substantial burden on socioeconomic development. While considerable progress has been made recently in stomatology in China, there is still potential for further advancement in both research and clinical translation. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents a revolutionary opportunity for stomatology, demonstrating broad application prospects in optimizing healthcare services, innovating educational models, and advancing medical research. Drawing on insights from the subject "AI-based Prevention and Management of Oral Diseases" presented at the "2025 Strategic Development Symposium on Stomatology Disciplines", this review analyzes the current research status, development trends, challenges, opportunities, and key scientific problems in the application of AI to stomatology. The review elaborates on the cutting-edge progress of AI technology in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention for oral diseases. Moreover, it explores future directions, aiming to provide a theoretical foundation for the innovative development of stomatology in China.

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