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A PHYSICAL–MATHEMATICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
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2026
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Abstract
Computed tomography imaging has become an essential tool in modern medical practice, making it difficult to conceive of any medical specialty that does not rely on this technology. These advances would not have been possible without the development of knowledge in Physics and Mathematics, which provide the foundation for this type of examination. Two major discoveries were crucial to the emergence of this technique: the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Konrad Röntgen in 1895, and the Radon transform in 1917. This technique has proven to be extremely important, as it is widely used in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of numerous diseases, including oncological conditions, as well as in investigations such as neurological, cardiovascular, and metabolic studies of the human body.
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