AI's next frontier: The rise of ChatGPT and its implications on society, industry, and scientific research

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of computer systems to carry out tasks requiring human-like intelligence,such as decision-making, natural language processing, problem-solving, and learning. The development of AI has been arapidly growing field in recent years. With the recent release of AI text-generation software in late 2022, a transformativebreakthrough in the field seems to have been achieved. Within a matter of months, the ChatGPT software garnered overtwo million subscribers and has since been widely adopted as a promising tool in both academic and industrial settings. Thispaper presents a compilation of the basic concepts of AI, including its definition, history, challenges, and opportunities. It alsodiscusses the potential impacts of AI on society and the crucial ethical and social considerations that need to be addressed.The innovative nature of this work is that the ChatGPT text-generation AI was involved in its conception through guidedsessions of inputs and answers. Then, the text and references were edited. This demonstrates the power of AI to constructknowledge, particularly to deploy research text in journal articles, reviews, and perspectives. It also raises awareness of thespecific new tasks of scientific journals’ editors and reviewers, since text-generation AI seems to write novel text constructedfrom the knowledge of the AI algorithm. This work also highlights the dramatic changes that AI will possibly bring to oureveryday life among other considerations.

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